Case Study · Nav · the CPO/CRO chapter of 2015 to 2023 · CPO & CRO

Carrying the Number: From CMO to CPO/CRO

The situation

Every marketing leader says they are revenue-driven. The test is what happens when the CEO offers to make it literal. At Nav, after building the marketing engine as CMO, I was promoted to Chief Product Officer and Chief Revenue Officer. The number stopped being something my funnel fed and became something I owned, in the room where it was defended.

This is the move recruiters ask about most, because it separates marketers who influence revenue from operators who carry it. Here is what it actually involved.

What I walked into

A product organization of one. Not a typo: the product org was effectively a single person, supporting a company whose revenue at that point ran mostly through a marketplace model, matching small business owners with third-party financial products. The marketplace was working, but it made Nav’s revenue a function of other companies’ products. The strategic gap was obvious and uncomfortable: the customers were ours, the data was ours, and the products were someone else’s.

As CRO I inherited the whole revenue line, which meant inheriting every assumption baked into it. The question that framed the next chapter: what does this company sell that only this company can sell?

The moves

  1. Rebuild the product organization from 1 to 12. Product managers, design, and research, hired against a roadmap rather than a headcount plan. The org had to be able to ship first-party financial products, which is a different muscle than optimizing a marketplace.

  2. Launch Nav-owned business checking and card products. This was the bet: move from matching customers to third-party products toward products Nav built and monetized directly. The launches worked. Those first-party products grew to over two-thirds of company revenue, which structurally changed what the company was.

  3. Build the two-sided lending and credit card marketplace into a machine. The marketplace did not get abandoned while first-party products scaled. Matching small business owners on one side with lenders and card issuers on the other, it produced over 15x revenue growth.

  4. Run the Direct channel as GM and grow it over 650%. I took general management of the Direct channel personally, because owning a P&L segment end to end is how a CRO stays honest about what the teams are actually dealing with.

  5. Own the board and investor conversation. Delivering board and investor presentations on revenue, roadmap, and the tradeoffs between them. When you carry the number, you also carry the explanation.

The numbers

What broke along the way

The honest version of a CMO-to-CRO story includes the part where marketing instincts fail at product problems. Marketing rewards speed and iteration; shipping regulated financial products rewards sequencing and patience. Early on I brought a campaign cadence to a product roadmap and had to unlearn it.

The first-party bet also created channel tension that had to be managed rather than solved. When you sell your own checking and card products alongside a marketplace of partner products, partners notice. Keeping the marketplace healthy while first-party revenue scaled past two-thirds of the total required constant, deliberate balance.

And carrying the number cost me the luxury of advocacy. As CMO I could argue for marketing’s view of the world. As CRO, when two of my own teams disagreed about funnel priorities, both of them worked for the same person: me. The number does not care which function wins the argument, and the board does not accept “the other team missed” from the person who runs both teams. That is the actual weight of the seat: every excuse you used to have becomes a decision you now own.

What I would tell you if you are facing this

If you want the revenue seat, volunteer for the parts of it nobody envies: the forecast, the board explanation when the forecast misses, the channel P&L nobody wants to GM. I grew Direct 650%+ because I ran it myself, and running it myself is what kept my revenue plans connected to ground truth.

Make one structural bet, not five. The checking and card launch worked because the whole org sequenced behind it. Two-thirds of revenue does not come from a side initiative.

And if you come up through marketing, treat that as the advantage it is. A CRO who has personally built the acquisition machine knows exactly how much revenue plans depend on funnel assumptions, and exactly which assumptions deserve suspicion.

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